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Buoyed by sails of steel |
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The Hindu Business Line |
Aug 25, 2003 |
Santanu Sanyal
It is nearly one-and-half
years since TM International Logistics LTD (TMILL), a joint venture between Tata Steel and
Martrade Holding GmbH of Germany, came into being mainly to undertake port operations for
Tata Steel and other companies. TMIL started with the acquisition of a berth (No. 12)at
the Haldia dock on long term lease. It has since spread its wings to other ports with
plans for further expansion and added to its activity for providing total logistics
solution. The TMIL Managing Director, Mr. S.C.Saxena, spoke to Business Line on the
current business levels, the future prospects and operations.
Excerpts from interview:
What has been your
performance in past one year or so ?
Not too bad. We handled
the first vessel, m.v. aritime Lapis at Haldia on March 23,202. the vessel brought 23,000
tonnes of limestone (imports) for Tata Steel. In 2002-03, the throughput of Haldia
docks berth No. 12, which we have acquired on long-term lease, was 7.6 lakh tones,
representing 76 per cent capacity utilization.
Due to fast turnaround of
the vessels at the berth, a saving of $2 per tonne of freight was achieved for the users
of the berth.

Arent you active in other ports?
Yes, we are active also in
Paradip and Mumbai and at other berths at Haldia. In 2002-03, our total throughput in all
the three ports taken together was 4.3 million tones (Haldia2014 million tones including
eight lakh tones in berth No. 12, Paradip 1.76 million tones and Mumbai 0.4 million
tones); 81 per cent of the traffic handled was on Tata Steel account and the balance 19
per cent for others such as tata Metalik,
DPL and Bhartia and
Company. During the year under review, our turnover was Rs 73 crore and PAT of Rs 5.75
crore and the EVA positive. Not a bad achievement I suppose considering that we started a
little more than a year ago.
What kinds of cargoes
you handled at these ports?
Mostly bulk items such
as, coal, limestone, (imports) and chrome ore, chrome concentrate and ferro-alloy, etc.,
and also finished steel items (exports). But we are open to handling non-bulk items even
containers.
How do you explain your
success?
Proper management with
accent on team effort, providing good infrastructure support and capping it all, focus on
customers.
Your focus, it appears,
is on Haldia. Isnt it ?
Yes, and perhaps
rightly so. After all we have acquired a berth at Haldia on long-term lease and we must
make a success out of it. We propose to spend about Rs 25 crore for upgrading facilities
in the berth. We have already spent Rs 5 crore or so.
We will spend another Rs 12
crore shortly on acquisition of a mobile crane to be deployed in the berth. And I must
admit that our experience so far at Haldia has been very satisfactory.
The Chairman of Kolkata
Port Trust as also the Deputy Chairman in charge of Haldia dock and other officials have
been very supportive. But we are also looking into opportunities in other ports, both on
the east and west coasts.

As a logistics service provider, will you restrict yourselves only to port operations?
Certainly not. True, we
started with port operations. However, with the merger of the two divisions (ship
chartering, and Shipping and Clearing divisions) of TKM (Tata Korf Maritime), a Tata group
of company, into TMIL, we are now geared to offer total logistics solution. We have
started ship chartering and clearing and forwarding operations. We are doing time
chartering for vessels for Tata Steel as well as others.
The manager will boost our
business straightaway by Rs 160 crore or so.
What about the
transloading facilities at the Saugor Island you were planning for handling dry bulk
cargoes?
It will be a rash claim
that the proposal has made any significant headway. For whatever reason, Coeclerici, which
was to be our foreign partner for the operation, appears to have developed cold feet about
the project. It is now insisting on our participation in the equity to the extent of at
least 30 per cent. We are not sure as yet whether agreeing to it will make any economic
sense in the long run.
What kind of throughput
are you targeting for the current year?
At least five million
tonnes and the bulk of it should come from the increased throughputs at Haldia and
Paradip.

What about Mumbai ?
In Mumbai we handle thermal
coal imports for Tata Power.
Isnt Tata Power
itself constructing a captive jetty at Mumbai port?
Yes, Tata Power has
plans for constructing a jetty for its own use.
However, weve given
them an alternative suggestion for providing a total logistics solution, which also covers
construction of a jetty. We are yet to hear from them. At Mumbai as also in certain ports
in Gujarat, we are also planning to handle cargoes for others such as cement plants
located in that region.
Martrade, our partner, on
its own imports about half a million tones of specialized steel through Mumbai. We would
like to handle that cargo. We are exploring all kinds of opportunities.
You said you are
targeting various ports on the east and west coasts. Will you please throw a little more
light on it?
Tata Steel, as you are
perhaps aware, has started exporting iron ore and we will be handling the exports. We
therefore, need a deep draft berth for handling the projected volumn of ore exports. It
need not necessarily be in a major port though we are keeping our eyes and ears open on
major ports planning private participation in the construction and operation of berths.
For example, we are mulling
if we could involve ourselves in the berths being constructed in Visakhaptanam port by
vizag Seaports Ltd. we are also open to minor ports. On the west coast there are as many
as 163 minor ports and 91 of them in Gujarat amd Maharashtra. We are very keen to have a
minor port in west Bengal, at least a jetty of our own closer to the sea.
Tata Steel accounts for
the bulk of your total business. Will it continue to be so ?
Frankly, our thrust
will be re-engineering of total logistics services for the entire Tata group. The total
logistics business of the group, covering port operations, warehousing, ship chartering
and clearing and forwarding work, will be in excess of Rs 800 crore.
As a Tata concern,
youve reasons to be optimistic about having the larger share of the cake, if not the
entire cake?
No, not at all. We have
to compete with others and secure business on our own strength based on competitive rates
and efficient services. No special favour will be shown to us by any of the Tata group
companies just because we are a member of the group. No way.
What is your biggest
headache?
My biggest headache is
how to cope with the unethical practices rampant in a sector which is as unorganized as
the one in which we are now operating. In the Tata group, were used to working in a
professionally managed environment. But what we experience now is very different. Perhaps
there lies the challenge.

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